QuarkExpress and PageMaker are examples of __________.

QuarkExpress and PageMaker are both recognized as desktop publishing software, designed specifically for the creation of printed materials such as brochures, flyers, and magazines. These applications allow users to combine text and images in an organized layout, offering tools for typography, graphics, and page design.

Desktop publishing software stands out because it provides features that enable meticulous control over design elements, such as margins, columns, and page organization. This is essential for producing professional-quality printed documents. The ability to manipulate these aspects is what differentiates desktop publishing tools from other categories of software like image editing tools, which focus more on manipulating photos and graphics rather than layout design, or web design tools that are tailored for creating content specifically for the web. Animation software, on the other hand, is used for developing animated graphics and does not have the same focus on page layout or print production as desktop publishing software does. Thus, recognizing QuarkExpress and PageMaker as desktop publishing software highlights their primary function in the production of printed visual communications.