Which element of design refers to the visual appearance and feel of a surface?

Texture is the element of design that specifically refers to the visual appearance and feel of a surface. It encompasses the perceived surface quality and can be tactile (how something feels) or visual (how something appears to feel). Texture adds depth and interest to designs by incorporating patterns or variations that draw the viewer's attention and can evoke certain emotions or ideas. When used effectively, texture can create a sense of realism, establish mood, and enhance the overall aesthetic of a piece.

In contrast, form refers to three-dimensional shape and volume, providing the structure of objects. Shape focuses on two-dimensional areas and outlines, lacking the depth that form possesses. Line is the path created by a moving point, and while it can define shapes and forms, it does not convey the textural qualities of a surface. Understanding the distinct roles of these elements helps designers use them purposefully to create effective and compelling visual communications.